He ordered military involvement in Libya in opposition to Muammar Gaddafi, and the military operation that resulted in the death of Osama bin Laden.Īfter winning re-election by defeating Republican opponent Mitt Romney, Obama was sworn in for a second term in 2013. troop levels in Afghanistan, reduced nuclear weapons with the United States– Russia New START treaty, and ended military involvement in the Iraq War. After a lengthy debate over the national debt limit, Obama signed the Budget Control and the American Taxpayer Relief Acts. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010 served as economic stimulus amidst the Great Recession, but the GOP regained control of the House of Representatives in 2011. Main reforms were the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (often referred to as "Obamacare", shortened as the "Affordable Care Act", or abbreviated as the ACA), the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010. Nine months later, Obama was named the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize laureate.ĭuring his first two years in office, Obama signed many landmark bills. He was elected over Republican John McCain, and was inaugurated on January 20, 2009. In 2008, Obama was nominated for president, a year after his campaign began, and after a close primary campaign against Hillary Clinton. Obama received national attention in 2004, with his unexpected March primary win, his well-received July Democratic National Convention keynote address, and his landslide November election to the Senate. Obama represented the 13th District for three terms in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004, when he ran for the U.S. After graduation, he became a civil rights attorney and professor, and taught constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004. In 1988 Obama enrolled in Harvard Law School, where he was the first black president of the Harvard Law Review. After graduating from Columbia University in 1983, he worked as a community organizer in Chicago. Raised largely in Hawaii, Obama also spent one year of his childhood in Washington State and four years in Indonesia. Obama was born in 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii, two years after the territory was admitted to the Union as the 50th state. senator from Illinois from 2005 to 2008 and an Illinois state senator from 1997 to 2004. A member of the Democratic Party, Obama was the first African-American president of the United States. Barack Hussein Obama II ( / b ə ˈ r ɑː k h uː ˈ s eɪ n oʊ ˈ b ɑː m ə/ ( listen) bə- RAHK hoo- SAYN oh- BAH-mə born August 4, 1961) is an American politician and attorney who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017.
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